Our Google Nest knows my favourite playlist at the moment is Disney’s Encanto soundtrack. If you haven’t had the pleasure yet, consider this my recommendation.
I pressed play on Encanto having read one sentence about the film – that it had a character with autism in the cast. Knowing only that, I started watching and looking for this person. Was it supposed to be Mirabel? Was it everyone else? I still wasn’t sure by the end but I was also distracted by how beautiful it was and the sassy songs. *shrug emoji*
Being obsessed with the soundtrack kept reminding me that I didn’t understand who the person with autism was supposed to be. I decided not to read the articles about it until I made up my own mind (and watched it again). So, I went searching for clues, traits, words, actions and all I came up with is that it depends on the person watching it. It could be Mirabel, because she is different from the rest of the family? It could be Bruno because of the repetitive motions, which is basically superstition? It could be everyone else in the Madrigal family, who has a power no one else has, who retreats into a world of their own depending on what they love/what their power is and are pushed in a box created by Abuela.
I’ve read accounts of people identifying Mirabel and Bruno as the person with autism: Mirabel being the quirky outcast that saves the day because she doesn’t have powers and Bruno because, well, he is a literal outcast.
I am going to go with the third, and more beautiful, scenario in this post. I love the idea that the film is made up of predominantly atypical characters and not just relying on one person, who is supposed to represent autism, being the ‘outcast’. My disclaimer before I start my rant, is that I do not believe Disney set out to make Encanto an autism-friendly story but rather our community sees parallels between the familial behaviours and our own lives. Stay with me.. and for those of you who aren’t use to my ramblings – sorry.
It all starts with the matriarch, Abuela. The person who sets an example and the standards for everyone else. Most families will identify this character because we know someone who we look up to, who we follow and who we respect. This same person is the one you look to impress, to show that you are everything they think you should be, the one you change yourself for and suppress anything they wouldn’t understand. In my translation of Encanto, she is societal norms. Abuela is our community: full of rules, notions of normalcy, illusions of status, impossible expectations which all have a crushing influence on everyone – whether we like it or not. Society tells us to follow the traditions of the many, it wants things to be done a certain way because of lessons learnt decades ago, in a another context and minus all the advances and knowledge we have acquired since. We follow those cues, sometimes to our own detriment. And what happens to those who do not?
Every member of the Madrigal atypical family has been shoved into a role by Abuela: Peppa (her mood affects the weather) to be calm despite adversity, Julieta (she can heal you with a meal) to keep Mirabel in check even though she wants her to flourish, Luisa (super strong) to carry them all even though she is sensitive too, Dolores (can hear a pin drop) to listen and take a step back, Isabela (the golden child) to be perfect and Camilo (shapeshifts) to be well-behaved.
You can’t cry if you are strong, you can’t have anything imperfect if you are to be viewed as beautiful, you can’t be valuable if you are a bit kooky (i checked the spelling don’t worry), you can’t this and you can’t that. This is what we do to everyone who is atypical, or society’s version of neurodiverse. Why? Because we want them to fit in, to not cause problems, to be loved and accepted. Because we have been programmed to think that if we are different, we won’t be accepted and we will be judged. Instead of our society seeing us as who we are and respecting our differences and unique attributes, it has systems in place to box us in. Instead of including awareness of special education and what it is, it separates kids in schools, teaching them that they are divided by abilities; less and more.
The Madrigal children and grandchildren named above, who in the theory I am exploring are on the spectrum, see the world in a new way and they can use their gifts for so much more than just what Abuela asks them to use them for. Christos has an incredible way of remembering things, does that mean we cultivate only his memory and define him by it? So many people have a good memory is that all they are? He has an astounding sense of direction, he is a math wiz, he is a clean freak, he can cook, he is kind and funny and compassionate. What defines him is what he gives back to the community: love, kindness, education, awareness. He paves the way for other kids with autism to grow up in an environment that is a little less hostile. He was an inspiration for an autism society, he was a reason for opening a school for adults with autism.
Who is Mirabel in this theory? To me, she is any and every autism family. Someone who loves and knows her diverse family and what they are capable of, not because they are the same but because they are not. She is the families of people with autism who are stuck with one foot in each world and not able to bring them together. They know the society they grew up in but having a person with autism in your family makes you see everything you didn’t know. They grew up typical and they are expected to raise someone neurodiverse. She spends her life observing and wanting to be part of a world that can’t let her in (autism) and is exiled by the world she is most like (society/Abuela).
My point is: we push our kids with autism to become integrated with kids that aren’t taught to accept neurodiversity and we pave the way to bullying. We are expected to drown their stimming, their cries and their character to make them more approachable and more ‘normal’ to the wider community. Our archaic ways, our inexcusable desperation to hold on to traditions teach them that they aren’t enough unless they change. This is simply soul-destroying to me as a sister.
The progress is there, I can see it everywhere. In the last decade science, education, Hollywood, authors have embraced autism. I see it in quiet hours implemented in stores, in the sunflower lanyard, prominent characters in series and movies and the hesitation in someone’s voice when I mention my brother’s autism. People are more aware because of celebrities sharing diagnosis, shows like Love on the Spectrum being on Netflix, blogs like this one. It’s painfully slow but it is there and we are all part of it.
So, if I were to make a comparison between Encanto and autism, I would look at it this way. I hope you’ll see it too but more than anything I hope you will use this post as a gateway to learn something new about autism today.
Much love.